新一代 WNAC 智能无线控制器的 VRRP 冗余备份功能配置（手动）

一、拓扑结构图

AP连在二层交换机GS748TPS的vlan100中，且连接AP的端口打上了vlan2的tag，从而让无线用户数据直接进入vlan2（本例使用本地转发模式，AP采用手动关联方式）。
三层交换机GSM7252PS的1号，2号端口（已经划分到vlan100）分别连接两台AC。
AC通过三层接口（VLAN2，已启用高级路由模式）连接到交换机的vlan100。
两台AC之间也是通过三层接口Eth1-1（高级路由模式）或vlan连接一条心跳线。心跳线的作用是检查对方是否工作。
具体IP和vlan规划见上图

二、配置说明

在配置VRRP之前，两台AC均先做如下预配置

创建两个三层接口（高级路由模式），一个接口用于心跳线连接，一个用于连接到三层交换机，并与AP实现关联。例如，在图中Master的eth1-1设置为10.0.0.1（心跳线），VLAN2设置为192.168.10.1（连接三层交换机）。
创建指向三层交换机的三层路由。例中即ip route 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.10.254。
创建相同的安全策略、wlan配置和AP列表。例中使用的是wpa_p安全策略，wlan映射到vlan2。
其他相关网络设置

三、注意事项：

AP关联AC时使用的IP是虚拟IP，在例中即是192.168.10.100。因此若是跨三层部署，需要注意在DHCP Option43设置或AP手工指定AC的IP时，使用虚拟IP地址。
建议不要在AC上做DHCP服务器，如果两台AC都开启了DHCP，可能造成AP反复从两台AC上获取地址，造成不稳定的情况。
两台AC的AP license数量都要能满足现网AP使用的数量。
禁用抢占模式。
二层部署也建议开启Option 43，或者在AP上指定AC的地址，AC的IP为虚拟地址。
在1.3固件版本之后配置VRRP，除在AC上面创建VLAN，路由，及给相应接口配置IP地址在config t下面配置以外，其它的如安全策略，WLAN策略，WLAN服务开启，策略绑定，添加AP均在config hansi-profile 模式下面配置。
在1.3固件版本后，VRRP的配置目前只能通过命令行（CLI）配置，不能通过WEB配置。
AP在其中一台AC上面关联之后，需要手动把注册上来后的AP信息复制到另外一台AC。

四、相关配置

1、AC1的主要配置（红色部分需在config hansi-profile 模式下配置）：

create vlan 2 vlan2
config vlan 2
add port 1/3 untag
add port 1/2 untag
exit

interface eth1-1
advanced-routing enable
exit
interface vlan2
advanced-routing enable
exit

interface eth1-1
bandwidth 1000000
ip address 10.0.0.1/24
exit
interface vlan2
bandwidth 1000000
ip address 192.168.10.1/24
exit

config hansi-profile 1                                        //配置VRRP 1
create security 1 wpa_p
config security 1
security type wpa_p
encryption type aes
security ascii key 12345678
exit

create wlan 1 wlan1 NG1_WPA
config wlan 1
apply securityID 1
wlan apply interface vlan2
set local wlan-vlan 2
exit

create wtp 1 WNDAP350 model&mac WNDAP350 mac 00:26:F2:8B:71:80
config wtp 1
wtp apply interface vlan2
set wtp sn 00:26:F2:8B:71:80
exit
config radio 4
radio apply wlan 1
beaconinterval 400
mode 11b/g/n
set radio diversity enable
set radio txantenna auto
11n cwmode ht40
11n mcs 15
exit
config radio 5
radio apply wlan 1
beaconinterval 400
mode 11a/n
set radio diversity enable
set radio txantenna auto
11n cwmode ht40
11n mcs 15
exit
create wtp 2 WNDAP350 model&mac WNDAP350 mac 30:46:9A:16:59:20
config wtp 2
wtp apply interface vlan2
set wtp sn 30:46:9A:16:59:20
exit
config radio 8
radio apply wlan 1
beaconinterval 400
mode 11b/g/n
set radio diversity enable
set radio txantenna auto
11n cwmode ht40
11n mcs 15
exit
config radio 9
radio apply wlan 1
beaconinterval 400
mode 11a/n
set radio diversity enable
set radio txantenna auto
11n cwmode ht40
11n mcs 15
exit

config wlan 1
service enable
exit

config wtp 1
wtp used
exit
config wtp 2
wtp used
exit
set neighbordead interval 900

config heartbeatlink eth1-1 10.0.0.1                               //配置心跳线，输入连接心跳线的端口和IP
config downlink vlan2 192.168.10.100 priority 200                               //配置下行接口虚拟IP，以及优先级（下行接口即与AP关联的接口，例中下行接口是eth1-1。优先级数值大者优先成为master。）
config hansi advertime 1                               ///配置广告时间（秒为单位）
config hansi preempt no                               ///配置禁用抢占模式
config service enable                               ///启用VRRP服务
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.10.254

2、AC2的主要配置（红色部分需在config hansi-profile 模式下配置）：

create vlan 2 vlan2
config vlan 2
add port 1/3 untag
add port 1/2 untag
exit

interface eth1-1
advanced-routing enable
exit
interface vlan2
advanced-routing enable
exit

interface eth1-1
bandwidth 1000000
ip address 10.0.0.2/24
exit

interface vlan2
bandwidth 1000000
ip address 192.168.10.2/24
exit

config hansi-profile 1                               //配置VRRP 1
create security 1 wpa_p
config security 1
security type wpa_p
encryption type aes
security ascii key 12345678
exit

create wlan 1 wlan1 NG1_WPA
config wlan 1
apply securityID 1
wlan apply interface vlan2
set local wlan-vlan 2
exit

create wtp 1 WNDAP350 model&mac WNDAP350 mac 00:26:F2:8B:71:80
config wtp 1
wtp apply interface vlan2
set wtp sn 00:26:F2:8B:71:80
exit
config radio 4
radio apply wlan 1
beaconinterval 400
mode 11b/g/n
set radio diversity enable
set radio txantenna auto
11n cwmode ht40
11n mcs 15
exit
config radio 5
radio apply wlan 1
beaconinterval 400
mode 11a/n
set radio diversity enable
set radio txantenna auto
11n cwmode ht40
11n mcs 15
exit
create wtp 2 WNDAP350 model&mac WNDAP350 mac 30:46:9A:16:59:20
config wtp 2
wtp apply interface vlan2
set wtp sn 30:46:9A:16:59:20
exit
config radio 8
radio apply wlan 1
beaconinterval 400
mode 11b/g/n
set radio diversity enable
set radio txantenna auto
11n cwmode ht40
11n mcs 15
exit
config radio 9
radio apply wlan 1
beaconinterval 400
mode 11a/n
set radio diversity enable
set radio txantenna auto
11n cwmode ht40
11n mcs 15
exit

config wlan 1
service enable
exit

config wtp 1
wtp used
exit
config wtp 2
wtp used
exit
set neighbordead interval 900

config heartbeatlink eth1-1 10.0.0.2                                //配置心跳线，输入连接心跳线的端口和IP
config downlink vlan2 192.168.10.100 priority 100                                //虚拟IP与master一致，但优先级要小于master
config hansi advertime 1                               //配置广告时间（秒为单位）
config hansi preempt no                               //配置禁用抢占模式
config service enable                               //启用VRRP服务
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.10.254

3、三层交换机GSM7252PS主要配置：

(GSM7252PS) #show running-config
!Current Configuration:
!System Description "GSM7252PS - 48-Port GE L2+ Managed Stackable PoE Switch with 2 10GE SFP+ ports"
!System Software Version "8.0.3.11"
!System Up Time"0 days 22 hrs 38 mins 38 secs"
!Additional PackagesFASTPATH QOS,FASTPATH Multicast,FASTPATH IPv6,FASTPATH Stacking
!Current SNTP Synchronized Time: Not Synchronized
network protocol none
vlan database
vlan 2,100
vlan routing 1 1
vlan routing 2 2
vlan routing 100 100
exit
configure
sntp client mode unicast
! sntp server status is active
sntp server time-d.netgear.com
stack
member 1 7
exit
slot 1/0 8
set slot power 1/0
no set slot disable 1/0
ipv6 router ospf
exit
ip routing
line console
exit
line telnet
exit
line ssh
exit
spanning-tree configuration name "00-26-F2-F6-B3-10"
!
interface 1/0/1                              连接AC1
vlan pvid 100
vlan participation include 100
exit
interface 1/0/2                              连接AC2
vlan pvid 100
vlan participation include 100
exit
interface 1/0/3
vlan pvid 100
vlan participation include 100
exit
interface 1/0/4
vlan pvid 100
vlan participation include 100
exit
interface 1/0/11
vlan pvid 2
vlan participation include 2
exit
interface 1/0/12
vlan pvid 2
vlan participation include 2
exit
interface 1/0/47
vlan participation include 2,100
vlan tagging 2,100
exit
interface 1/0/48连接GS748TPS交换机
vlan participation include 2,100
vlan tagging 2,100
exit
interface 1/0/49
no auto-negotiate
exit
interface 1/0/50
no auto-negotiate
exit
interface 1/0/51
no auto-negotiate
exit
interface 1/0/52
no auto-negotiate
exit
interface vlan 1
routing
ip address192.168.1.254255.255.255.0
exit
interface vlan 2
routing
ip address192.168.2.254255.255.255.0
exit
interface vlan 100
routing
ip address192.168.10.254255.255.255.0
exit
router rip
exit
router ospf
exit
service dhcp
ip dhcp pool "vlan2"
lease 2 0 0
default-router 192.168.2.254
network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
exit
ip dhcp pool "vlan100"
lease 2 0 0
default-router 192.168.10.254
network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
option 43 ip 192.168.10.100AC                              双机备份的时候建议DHCP开启Option 43
exit
exit
(GSM7252PS) #